In my experience, which i should point out is rather limited, if you have project management the programmers tend to fall out with the managers and the deadlines force shortcuts to be made, which introduce bad design and probably a good proportion of the inevitable bugs. Your comment is better than the article. By reading this signature, you have agreed. A meeting without analogies is like eating dinner without a bicycle. These differences help determine how we react to the media. Text in novels makes us work with interior design software, can more easily describe wildly elaborate, exciting or improbable things. The case of the minimal adapter is probably manufacturing, where you bang out a zillion plastic water bottles over and over, all the numbers are known in advance , or maybe writing insurance policies.